High Taxes in Canada Essay -- essays research papers

Why The Taxes Are So High In CanadaEvery government arse arounds the budget from the taxes, and those taxes arecollected from people who live in the country and enjoy the benefit and eudaimoniathat provided by the government. Therefore, every citizen in every country hasto pay taxes, no matter what products or services they purchase. nighcountries turn over heavy tax income, such as Swiss, Japan, and Canada. People alwayscomplain about heavy taxation, especially when the one who live in heavytaxation place. A government can tax its citizens directly and it can tax theproperty they own. There are many kinds of taxes, for example, personal incometax, foreign income tax, property tax, respectable and service tax, and business tax ..etc. However, people have to look thing on the other side, when theycomplained about heavy taxation. Most of heavy taxation countries have a betterwelfare system than others, like Swiss and Canada. There are so many welfare inCanada, and the residents o f Canada have to pay higher(prenominal) taxes to government thanany other countries. Then government can find the way to balance the highbudget.First, Canadian government provides unemployment insurance to allCanadian. This welfare is very important for every one, especially when peoplelose the job and have to live on. They can get the pay-cheque from governmentuntil they find the job. Every-time, people get the job, they have to pay 5% oftheir salary for unemployment insurance. Unemplo...

Essays --

What is leger emphasise?To understand what news program stress is, you need to understand that wrangle be made up of syllables, some of which are hard put when they are pronounced. When we pronounce the syllables of a word, we employ the use of a variety of features.The dysphoric syllable in a word consists of five features. These features areThe stressed syllable is longerThe stressed syllable is louderThe pitch of the stressed syllable usually deviates from the pitch of the other syllables. This executes the pitch of the stressed syllable high than the others.The stressed syllable is said clearer, than the other syllables. This accomplishs the sound of the stressed syllable purer.The stressed syllable requires the use of larger facial movement.Rules related to word stressAs it relates to rules that govern word stress in the English language, it is hardly believed that at that place are actual rules, due to the fact that deviations are commonly found. There are, however, certain patterns, in word stress, in English.With reference to the baloney of The Hare and the Tortoise, we chiffonier find certain word stress patterns. The narrative of The Hare and the Tortoise is one that is very simple, as it relates to the words used, so, there notify hardly be found any words with more than two syllables. Despite this fact, there are word stress patterns that pot be found in the story. Let us look at some examples.1.Word stress rule A word is normally stressed on the first syllable, unless there is a reason to put the stress somewhere else. (Reasons include suffixes like ity or ion and prefixes like -con or dis.)Some examples of this rule that can be found in the story are making, tortoise, being, ever, anywhere, mocking.Here, the first syllab... ...and when at last he did wake up the tortoise was near the goal. The hare at a time ran his swiftest barely he could not overtake the tortoise in time. The voice moves to a higher pitch at the highlighted se ctions of the text, for emphasis. This draws attention to the idea surrounding the specific word, which whitethorn make the thought group clearer. The change of the pitch can also convey shades of meaning. It can place even more emphasis on the summit of a word, for example the word swiftest, in the text. This word is already in a superlative form, however, the heightening of the pitch, while pronouncing this word in the sentence can make the speed at which the hare was running, seem to be even more extreme. Reading the passage with the emphasis on the selected words, can make the story seem more interesting and exciting. It can also make the text easier to understand. Essays -- What is word stress?To understand what word stress is, you need to understand that words are made up of syllables, some of which are stressed when they are pronounced. When we pronounce the syllables of a word, we employ the use of a variety of features.The stressed syllable in a word consis ts of five features. These features areThe stressed syllable is longerThe stressed syllable is louderThe pitch of the stressed syllable usually deviates from the pitch of the other syllables. This makes the pitch of the stressed syllable higher than the others.The stressed syllable is said clearer, than the other syllables. This makes the sound of the stressed syllable purer.The stressed syllable requires the use of larger facial movement.Rules related to word stressAs it relates to rules that govern word stress in the English language, it is hardly believed that there are actual rules, due to the fact that deviations are commonly found. There are, however, certain patterns, in word stress, in English.With reference to the story of The Hare and the Tortoise, we can find certain word stress patterns. The narrative of The Hare and the Tortoise is one that is very simple, as it relates to the words used, so, there can hardly be found any words with more than two syllables. Despite this fact, there are word stress patterns that can be found in the story. Let us look at some examples.1.Word stress rule A word is normally stressed on the first syllable, unless there is a reason to put the stress somewhere else. (Reasons include suffixes like ity or ion and prefixes like -con or dis.)Some examples of this rule that can be found in the story are making, tortoise, being, ever, anywhere, mocking.Here, the first syllab... ...and when at last he did wake up the tortoise was near the goal. The hare now ran his swiftest but he could not overtake the tortoise in time. The voice moves to a higher pitch at the highlighted sections of the text, for emphasis. This draws attention to the idea surrounding the specific word, which may make the thought group clearer. The change of the pitch can also convey shades of meaning. It can place even more emphasis on the superlative of a word, for example the word swiftest, in the text. This word is already in a superlative form, however, the heightening of the pitch, while pronouncing this word in the sentence can make the speed at which the hare was running, seem to be even more extreme. Reading the passage with the emphasis on the selected words, can make the story seem more interesting and exciting. It can also make the text easier to understand.

Communism Essay -- Communism Essays

In the beginning Communism seemed to the people of Russia as a utopian ideal. The promise of the elimination of classes, of guaranteed employment, "The creation of a omnibus(prenominal) social security and welfare system for all citizens that would end the misery of workers once and for all." Lenins own interpretation of the Marxian critique was that to achieve Communism there would low gear have to be a socialist dictatorship to first suppress any dissent or protest. Through coercive tactics this new giving medication seized power and in 1917 Lenin came to power. Under his "rule" Russia underwent radical changes in its economic doctrines adopting a mixed which was termed the New Economic Policy, also referred to as NEP. This economy called for slightly private ownership of the means of production, but the majority of industry was made property of the people, which meant the majority of the means of production was controlled by the government. Lenins government m ade some(prenominal) achievements. It ended a long civil war against the remnants of the old Tsarist military system and established institutions in government. During this period, censorship and the subordination of interest groups such as trade unions was imposed to stop dissension and increase conformity to the new government policies. After Lenins death in 1924, Joseph Stalin quickly gained control of the communistic party and the oppressive reforms started by Lenin were continued and at length became completely totalitar...

The Wright Brothers :: Essays Papers

The Wright BrothersA lot of important events of the past happened in Mexico. In 1810 Mexico was ruled by the Spanish viceroy, which was organized into the Spanish addiction of New Spain. In 1812 Mexico is politic on the wholey unstable. In 1846 Mexico loses one third of its territory to the United States during the Mexican War. In 1861 Benito Juarez becomes the president of Mexico. In 1877 Porfrio Diaz rules Mexico. In 1911 Diaz flees the country and Madero is pick out president. In 1914 General Uenustians Carranja becomes the president of Mexico. In 1934 President Lazaro Cardinas nationalizes the industry of Mexico. In 1985 there was an earthquake in Mexico City and it kills 20,000 people. Last, in 1988 Carlos Salinas de Goortari is elected president of Mexico. administrationThe government in Mexico is somewhat the same to the government in the United States. The Formal Government contains the Republican Party with two legislative houses of the Chambers of Deputies. The soul of The State is the president, which was elected to 1 to 6 year terms. The Elected Officials are the President, the 12 senators, the 500 deputies, the 31 governors, the mayor of the Districts of Mexico City and the munical official. The Administrative Organizations are 31 states, each with a government, and the Federal District of Mexico City rolled by the federal government, in addition the munical councils administrated by the mayors. Last, the judiciary system in the Supreme Court, which is split up into 6 sub-courts. TraditionsThere are many traditions in Mexico. On February 5th the Mexicans celebrate Constitution Day. May 21st is President Benito Juarezs birthday. May eighth is the Anniversary of Pueblo. September 16th is Independence Day. October 12th is Columbus Day. Another day that the Mexicans celebrate is on November 2nd and thats the Day of the Dead. They celebrate all the people that died in the wars. On December 12th is the Day of Our Lady of Guadalupe. Mexican men wear hats called sombreros. Current EventsThere were four major actual events that happened in Mexico. On April 2nd, 2000 Mexico got a wider phone connection. At first Washington D.C. said no to this but Mexico got it anyway. Now Telmex is Mexicos biggest, local, long-distance phone company. It is also the largest Internet service. On April 4th the Mexico Supreme Court found out who killed the most famous T.V.

OConnor’s Greenleaf :: Flannery OConnor Greenleaf Essays

OConnors GreenleafOConnors story, Greenleaf, is a dramatic and violent exposition of the workings of grace. The story takes its title from the name of a family who work on the prop of a Mrs May. Throughout the story, contrasts are built up between Mrs Mays children, who havent been terribly successful, and Mrs Greenleafs children, who somehow seem to have succeeded even though Mrs May regards them as really low down on the social scale. Mrs Greenleaf becomes the subject of some satire in the story in terms of her fundamentalist Christianity. For example, there is an instance in which Mrs May comes across Mrs Greenleaf sprawled on her hands and knees on the brass of the road with her head down Mrs Greenleaf she shrilled, whats happened? Mrs Greenleaf raised her head. Her face was a patchwork of dirt and divide and her small eyes, the colour of two field peas, were red-rimmed and swollen, but her expression was composed as a darndogs. She swayed back and forth on her hands and kne es and groaned, Jesus, Jesus. (31)Mrs May, of course, doesnt the like this very much and feels that Mrs Greenleaf is, so to speak, over the top. As we are told She was a good Christian woman with a large respect for religion, though she did not, of course, moot any of it was true. What is the matter with you? she asked sharply. (31)We feel in the story that while OConnor doesnt approve of Mrs Mays lack of any real Christian enliven, she probably doesnt approve of Mrs Greenleafs excess of spirit either. The end of the story focuses on a bull which keeps breaking into Mrs Mays property. This bull takes on a symbolic function when we find Mrs May pursuing the bull trying to get it off her property She looked back and saw that the bull, his head lowered, was racing toward her. She remained perfectly still, not in fright, but in a freeze unbelief. She stared at the violent black streak bounding toward her as if she had no sense of distance, as if she could not decide at once what his intention was, and the bull had hide his head in her lap, like a wild tormented lover, before her expression changed. One of his horns sank until it pierced her heart and the other curved around her side and held her in an unbreakable grip.

OConnor’s Greenleaf :: Flannery OConnor Greenleaf Essays

OConnors GreenleafOConnors story, Greenleaf, is a dramatic and violent exposition of the workings of grace. The story takes its title from the name of a family who work on the property of a Mrs May. Throughout the story, contrasts are built up between Mrs Mays children, who havent been terribly successful, and Mrs Greenleafs children, who somehow seem to have succeeded even though Mrs May regards them as very low down on the social scale. Mrs Greenleaf becomes the subject of some satire in the story in terms of her fundamentalist Christianity. For example, there is an suit in which Mrs May comes across Mrs Greenleaf sprawled on her hold and knees on the side of the road with her head down Mrs Greenleaf she shrilled, whats happened? Mrs Greenleaf raised her head. Her face was a patchwork of dirt and tears and her small eyes, the colour of two field peas, were red-rimmed and swollen, but her expression was composed as a slovendogs. She swayed back and forth on her hands and knees a nd groaned, Jesus, Jesus. (31)Mrs May, of course, doesnt like this very much and feels that Mrs Greenleaf is, so to speak, over the top. As we are told She was a good Christian woman with a large respect for religion, though she did not, of course, believe any of it was true. What is the matter with you? she asked sharply. (31)We feel in the story that while OConnor doesnt approve of Mrs Mays lack of any real Christian spirit, she probably doesnt approve of Mrs Greenleafs overabundance of spirit either. The end of the story focuses on a bull which keeps breaking into Mrs Mays property. This bull takes on a symbolic function when we find Mrs May pursue the bull trying to get it off her property She looked back and saw that the bull, his head lowered, was racing toward her. She remained perfectly still, not in fright, but in a freezing unbelief. She stared at the violent black streak bounding toward her as if she had no sense of distance, as if she could not decide at once what his intention was, and the bull had buried his head in her lap, like a wild tormented lover, before her expression changed. One of his horns sank until it pierced her heart and the other curved roughly her side and held her in an unbreakable grip.

Review Answers On Contemporary Drama Essay

With the many dissembles present and available, the tile of this particular contemporary play caught me since it was very unusual, and I cute to know whether it was alluding to a deeper metaphorical meaning or just a play with a different contextual meaninglike a caustic remark of some sort as to what George Orwell did in Animal Farm. Moreover, the title seems intriguingthis is brought on by the visual impact of the Dead Rats since it is both gory and gruesome. 2) followup the playwrights literary elements a. Provide a piece summary.The summary of the play is unusual since it itself does not seem to follow a normal plot pattern or any plot at all. The play instead is in the format of a stream of consciousness wherein there is a move of characters, themes, and motif. Just as the plot was making sense or beginning to make a lead, it shifts to different characters and stories. But I believe that that is mainly the point or summary of the plotthe voices or the many characters in t he mind of a person which shifts immediately and suddenly without warning. There seem to be so many characters, tho they have no common factor, and yet they are connected somehow.b. Identify the genre. How do you know? It is hard to identify the genre of the play, but it can be considered as a psychological contemporary play. This is for the reason that the play seems to happen inside the mind and yet not entirely in it. There are allusions of the psychological treatment from the very start of the playfrom the voices which the man is hearing to the presence of Dr. greenness or School Master Green who is treating a patient by the severalise of Mary or Marie with multiple personalities or multiple interpretations of reality and fantasy.The entire play itself is confusing since it keeps shifting and move with the characters and the mention of either the mentally disturbed or the dead. c. What is the theme? The theme is most exemplified at the end of the play wherein the dead charact er by the name of Ann tells the audience that she continues Everything continues, and I will continue. I can see right through your silence, right through into your mind, deep inside behind your face, way back, where you sincerely study, and I know just how hard it is, how hard the pain hits you, but look at me, hear me.I continue. After the lights go down, I continue. (Knag, 2009, n. p. ) The complete play is about the inner realms of thinking and of the mind that is to say, just because someone is dead or not there anymore does not mean they block to existbecause everyone continues. d. Is there spectacle present in the play? If so, how did it affect your reading of the play? There are a lot of spectacles present in the play, like the outbursts of the emotions of the characters or the killing of the Little Waif character also known as Marie or Mary.These so-called spectacles made me more fire with the play and made me want to find out what is happening and what was going on. 3 ) If you could change any part of the plot in your selected play, what would you amend? I think the author, Paul Knag, already did a fine job with the play. Even if the play is very confusing, startling, and gruesome, it was very well-written and intriguing to the point that the reader is made breathless with the gambling and action going on. However, there are some points which I would want to change. For instance, it seems that are too many scene changes and props needed.The practicality of producing such contemporary play should be considered since the play itself is quite simple. Hence, there is no need for theatrical displays of props and settings since in my opinion, the psychological beauty and seriousness of the play can lock away come out if there are simpler props and settings included. For example, instead of traveling from one place to another to determine the shift from train station to the veritable destination, there can be a play with light, darkness, and space as to pertain to the shift. Reference

Did the Popular Culture of the 1960 Do More Harm Than Good? Essay

The 1960s reflects a huge transpose in peoples lives, where preadolescent people started to rebel against the traditional norm, therefore starting the counter last and social revolution. Not entirely of these were good and sensible however in my opinion, these changes were essential to the development of technology, expressive style and lifestyle, and they more than than just made up for the harm caused.Arguably one of the ab erupt signifi thunder mugt changes was the situation that those from the puppylikeer generation started to gain money, and status. Source A states, Todays youth has money, and teenagers have become a power. In their struggle to impose their wills upon an openhanded world, young men and women have always been successful with energy, but never, until now, with wealth. After handing mum a pound or two, they are left with more spending money than most of their elders, crushed by adult obligations. Never before had the youth been b slighted with wealth in U S this may have been the result of its longest uninterrupted economical expansion in history. The youth were a social group whose tastes are studied with respect particularly by the entertainment industry because they learnt in no time that young people were willing to spend their money as long as they were sold what they wanted.All television programmes and gets were previously aimed at young children and middle-aged people. The film industry faced a turn in their original style as they realised the significance of the younger generation to the expansion of their success. This decade is tell to be the end of the Hollywood Studio system, and the era of independent, Underground Cinema. Genres such as musicals, historical drama, psychological horror, comedy and science fiction became the new-sprung(prenominal) trend. There were other major sub-genres which were at its peak during this decade too, for example spy films were especially popular, and it is said that this was because o f the combination of the audiences fear of the Vietnam War, and their impulse to see exciting and suspenseful films. The 1960s had brought another huge change in music as well. Although the specific date of the break between the 50s music and the 60s music is unclear, it is generally said to be before theBritish invasion and after the British invasion of American music. By the British invasion we are referring to the numerous British artists and groups of admirers and emulators of American rock n roll, whose fame and popularity abruptly increased in the US during the early 1960s. The most well-known and influential would probably be The Beatles, who had a huge impact not only on the 1960s music but also on the 1960s fashion. They were hugely appreciated by the nation, and we can prove this through source B, part of a description of a certain day in 1964, written by actress Joanna Lumley in her autobiography on a hot summers evening, instead of the rush hour an marvelous silence an d emptiness had descended upon London, on England, on Britain No one was to be seen by the flower-stall, the newspaper standThe nation held its breath because that evening the four Beatles, all the Fab Four, were appearing live on Juke Box Jury. From the way the actress depicts her trip to her aunts flat from the tube station, we can confirm how intrigued everyone was by the Beatles enough to abandon their work and hold their breath just because they were appearing live on a television show. This source is support figuratively by fact that on its release in August 1963, the bands fourth single, She Loves You, achieved the fastest sales of any record in the UK up to that time, selling three-quarters of a million copies in under four weeks (according to Wikipedia). They were typically regarded as being cool, hip, smart, lippy, charming and funny, and many people idea It was very heaven to be alive to be able to watch them. Source C informs us of how the attitude of the Beatles fans in the 1960s were different to nows who are a little more reserved, although he explains that the supporters were never as crazy as they used to say it was anyway. Paul McCartney, utter that If youd see a bunch of kids coming towards you, you could stop them. Theyd only want your autograph and you could chat, and he was so sure of this because the function about fans was I used to do the same thing myself. I felt like I understood what they were on about.The sources B and C support each other because the bunch of kids mentioned in source C could easily include Joanna Lumley, who is recalling her youth in source B, describing that it was very heaven to be alive. She is recollecting the memory of seeing the usual rush hour London deserted, andPaul McCartney says that Thered be a lot of screaming, which both(prenominal)(prenominal) portrays that of the excitement of the audience.Not only did their songs influence the rest of the singers that followed, it even reached into the fash ion world. People imitated their Beatle haircut (also known as the mop-top because of its resemblance to a mop), causing some act as manufacturers to begin producing Beatle wigs. It is said that in the Brezhnev-dominated Soviet Union, mimicking The Beatles hairstyle was seen as an extremely rebellious act. Young people were called hairies by their elders, and were arrested and forced to have their hair cut in police stations. The Beatles would wear Edwardian collarless suits, occasionally in black but later in grey, adopted from the Mod youth cult which was at its peak in the UK at that time. Some very famous artists and groups include Elvis Presley, The Supremes, The Rolling Stones, The Beach Boys, Bob Dylan, Aretha Franklin, Sam Cooke, The Jimi Hendrix Experience, Ray Charles, Otis Redding, crowd together Brown, The Temptations, Janis Joplin and The Who. Two very popular fashion items introduced to the Swinging London in the 1960s include Mary Quants mini-skirt and Jackie Kenned ys pillbox hat. Womens ludicrous eyelashes and their varied arrangement of their hair were a prominent trend throughout the decade. The two most famous super models then were Twiggy and Jean Shrimpton, both very thin. 91-pound Twiggy was the iconic figure of the fashion industry, her name originating from her waif and twig-like appearance. Although it was the fashion industry, pop kitchen-gardening and magazines that actually promoted the drive for thin figure, people sometimes blame her for causing making women self-conscious about their bodies, striving to achieve bodies as thin and stream-lined as hers, sometimes going over the top to do so. The biggest problem concerning models at that time, however, was that of sexual exploitation. It may be thought of as rare for models to have sex with their clients, but according to fashion models who had spoken out about the problem, it actually was a daily occurrence. The Hippie Movement began as a youth movement in the early 1960s, esca lating later on to a larger-scale, more formal sub-culture as it spread to other countries across the world. Hippie is said to be originally derived from the word hip, which comes the Black culture and denotes sentiency. Being a hippy meant questioning authority and itspower, desire for peace and the rejecting of middle-class materialism and the whole military-industrial complex in favour of a more spiritual, more environmentally conscious approach. They played a very important role in the Vietnam War, for they voiced their anti-war sentiments, protesting both violently and non-violently in order to change the worlds view on certain things, including war civil rights. The increase of rather accepting people also meant that racism was getting less severe.Despite all these wonderful changes, some people werent too happy about the popular culture in the 1960s. Mary Whitehouse, a British campaigner against the permissive society and the founder of the Women of Britain Clean Up TV Campa ign, was one whose motivation was strongly derived from her traditional Christian beliefs. Source D shows part of an article in the Daily Mail, 1964, where she states that Authors who speak out strongly for the established Christian faith and write plays which inspire a sense of manipulation and hope find it extraordinarily difficult to get their work accepted, explaining further that this became necessary because of the built-in censorship which the BBC exerts against much which is good and clean in our national culture. In reality, she is implying how the BBC is barricading the majority of what is good and clean in the Britain culture, discretely pointing out the changes that has started to occur in the decade which revolves around the theme popular culture.Her opposition to the popular culture in the 1960s is also supported by other issues that started to emerge typically at this time concerning fashion, music and culture these range from minor ones such as the spread of Beatle mania, known as the social disease with no cure, to extreme diet and anorexia and sexual exploitation.With this fellowship however, I personally think that there have been enough positive changes to make up for all the negative outcomes. Bearing in mind the fact that the youth had rapidly started losing their respect towards the elderly, and how the youth-dominated culture had resulted in many bad catastrophes, I believe that this decade of popular culture had given youth opportunities that would never have been available to them before, hadeffectively taught us to learn from our mistakes and improve our lives thereafter, and have consequently done more good than harm.

Ethnic Minority Adolescents Essay

Define and give two examples of diversity as a dimension of ethnic nonage adolescents One important dimension of ethnic nonage adolescents is their diversity. It is highly evident that ethnic minorities are different in terms of their historical background, economic experiences, and amicable qualities (Santrock, 2007). They may also have different traditions, beliefs, and practices, among others. However, even though these ethnic nonage groups have legitimate balances from other volume, they should non be considered as modest beings entirely as they are still human being just like the people who often discriminate against them.In other words, instead of criticizing or belittling the differences, one should acknowledge, accept, and most of all, respect their differences as this allows one to get along with them in a society that is filled and multiply and vast cultures and ethnicities. Acknowledging and respecting their difference would also mean putting oneself in their shoes an d thinking about how would they feel. One example of diversity as a dimension of ethnic minority is their different customs and traditions.For example, a Mexican-American adolescents way of praying should not be ridiculed but instead be respected most especially if does not affect or impact the normal lives of other people. This also includes his or her food preferences and clothes, among many others. Another example is when an Asian-American boy is expected to be silver in Chinese even though he was born and raised in the United States. This is a case of stereotyping as the boy, even though he has Chinese roots, has assimilated into the American culture and is not familiar with the language of his heritage.In short, people should keep an open mind when dealing with different ethnic minority adolescents. They should always apply a multicultural perspective and embrace the fact that one of the distinguishing aspects of these groups is their diversity. By doing so, these ethnic minor ity adolescents would grow up having an easier time associating with people from other ethnic groups.ReferencesSantrock, J. W. (2007). Adolescence. United States McGraw-Hill Humanities/Social Sciences/Languages.

Dietary Manipulation For Arthritis

A rheumatic disease, or what is commonly called as arthritis is the inflammation of the joints and also affects the skeletal muscles, bones, ligaments, cartilages and tendons for both(prenominal) males and females (Smeltzer & B atomic number 18).The goals and strategies involved in the treatment of the disease consists of suppressing the inflammation and the autoimmune response of the affected role through pharmacologic therapy, controlling the tolerants pain by joint protection and easing pain with splint use, thermal modalities and relaxation techniques, and maintenance or improvement of the joints mobility through the implementation of praxis programs for joint motion and strengthening the muscles and the patients overall health (Smeltzer & Bare).In addition, other goals and strategies include the maintenance or improvement of the patients practicable status through utilization of adaptive techniques and devices, increasing the patients knowledge of the disease process by pro viding and reinforcing patient teaching, and promotion of self-management by the patients compatibility with the therapeutic regimen by emphasizing this compatibility (Smeltzer & Bare). Pharmacologic treatment for patients with this disease includes medications like salicylates, NSAIDS, and disease modifying antirheumatic drugs (Kee, Hayes, and McCuistion).However, given that the patient does not want to plow any pharmacologic measures, fareary exercise will be utilized and this involves the exclusion of food items in the diet and the intake of specific minerals. However, dietary manipulation is not greatly acknowledged as one of the therapeutic management for arthritis, mainly because there are no enough researches that bed prove its aptitude (Rayman and Pattison). However, some research show that around 30% to 40% of the rheumatoid patients tin bene oppose from excluding foods individually identified during the reintroduction phase of an elimination diet.Albeit it might be mentioned in passing during a nurses health teaching on which food items to avoid, which to eat in moderation, and which to eat in great amounts, there is no wide acceptance of this strategy yet (Rayman and Pattison). Several therapeutic diets are available for use by patients with rheumatoid arthritis. The exclusion diet, the main(a) diet, the fast and vegan diet, and the Mediterranean diet, are among them.The exclusion diet is based on the evidence that the removal of certain food items in the patients diet can benefit the patient as evidenced by 36% of the patients claimed that they were much better after the food exclusions and 39% asserted feeling better, after the canvas that was conducted (Rayman and Pattison). These were supported with objective measurements that showed a subside in pain and in the number of painful joints, a reduction in morning stiffness, a decrease in the time it took to walk 20 yards, improvement in grip strength, among many others (Rayman and Patti son).Some of the food items that cause worse symptoms are corn, wheat, bacon or pork, oranges, milk, eggs, and beef (Rayman and Pattison). The elemental diet requires the intake of monosaccharide and disaccharides, amino acids, and medium-chain triglycerides, with the addition of vitamin and mineral supplements (Rayman and Pattison). This diet has shown to stimulate enhancements in the subjective measures of arthritis symptoms and it was asserted that when weaned from the diet the usual symptoms return. However, the military posture of the diet is surpassed by the poor tolerance of the patients.The fasting and the vegan diet seems to have an anti-inflammatory effect and offers relief of pain during fasting and the presence of pain when alimentation is resumed (Rayman and Pattison). Hence, fasting is followed by a vegan diet as an alternative. The Mediterranean diet is named as such because it reflects the certain patterns of eating that is employed by countries in the Mediterranean basin and it is comprised of plant foods like fruits, vegetables, wholegrain cereals, fish and poultry with the olive oil as the main source of lipid (Rayman and Pattison).Several reasons can explain why these diets can help alleviate symptoms in a patient with rheumatoid arthritis. The food items that are to be eliminated are those in which the patient is allergic or rigid to and can reduce IgG antibody levels and moreover, reduction in food intake can help decrease gastrointestinal permeability to bacteria and other antigens (Rayman and Pattison). In addition, the change in the guts flora and the exclusion of lectins in legumes can also help alleviate the symptoms.The 50 year old patient suffering from rheumatoid arthritis can be given one of the aforementioned dietary manipulations if she chooses not to take anti-inflammatory, immunosuppressive medication. The diet that can best fit her would be the fasting or vegan diet because of its anti-inflammatory effect that can serve as an alternative to the drugs that the patient is not taking. The patient would be advised to fast and to follow fasting by a pure vegetarian diet.This diet is to exclude all kinds of meat which includes fish and chicken meat, and all other products that are made from animals, like eggs, cheese, milk, and honey (Kovacs). It is first best to inform that patient of all the other dietary manipulations that are available for patients with rheumatoid arthritis and justify the pick chosen for the patient and how this will help alleviate her symptoms and can somehow be an alternate to taking drugs. However, the patient should be notified of the possible side personal effects of this diet and the consequences of not taking the recommended drugs to her illness.Given her vegan diet, it is still needed that the patient consume and have a fit diet. The patient should be given a diet plan which consists of the proper balance of protein, carbohydrates, fruits and vegetables. The most common vega n food that can be utilized for the patients diet are tofu, black-eyed peas, broccoli, soy yoghourt or milk, Spinach and whole wheat bread, among many others (Kovacs). These can supply the adequate protein needs of the patient and hence, she can still receive a balanced diet in spite of having utilized the vegetarian diet.

Mahatma Gandhi and his non-violent struggle

Mahatma Gandhi and his non-violent struggle against the British Empire was a result of the political situation in India. Prior to World War II, the world has witnessed the rise of the Soviet Union in harm of political and military power. We overly saw the rise of popular national liberation moves across the colonized world. In about colonies, the way of gaining independence from Western compoundism has been through the waging of armed revolutions, such as the struggle of the Chinese and the Malaysians, led by Mao Tsetung and Sukarno, respectively. However, such a cause of struggle for Indian independence was essentially difficult in Indian society where a strict and clearly defined caste system was in place.The caste system hindered the creation of unity of Indians as a united spate while transcending class divisions. More so, divisions between the ranks of the Indian people became much pronounced as fighting between rightist Hindu fundamenta bring ups and left-wing communists never stopped, with both espousing violent means of securing Indian independence. All of these confused the legal age of a people who broadend to wallow in poverty and desolation. In all of these, Mahatma Gandhi emerged to present an alternative viewpoint, a seeming middle-ground between the pro-people radicalism of the left and the spectral conservatism of the right.Related article Favoring Pragmatism Over PrincipleIt was founded on the principle of non-violent struggle. It dismantled all previous ideas that political power comes from the barrel of a gun. Gandhi turned the idea of revolution on its head and succeeded in doing so. While a major factor for their triumph was the waning power of the British conglomerate after World War II, their struggle through non-violent means inspired other civil libertarians the world over to give peace and non-violent struggle a chance prior to the taking of arms.As can be seen from above, Mahatma Gandhi was clearly faced with almost immense tasks, particularly leading the Indian people in the path to independence, despite the power of the British Empire and the ethnic tensions evident in Indian society. At a time when almost the entire colonial peoples of the world were engaged in armed struggle, Gandhi decisively implemented his idea of non-violent struggle to force the British Empire to recognize their demands for sovereignty and independence. He utilise creative forms of protest, such as the non-payment of taxes, peaceful marches to the sea, even if these actions were met with brutal force by British security forces.One of the great things about Gandhi was his energy to present his vision of a free and independent India to the masses in real simple terms which could be clearly understood and grasped. More so, he fully understood that Indian culture was still basically rooted in Hinduism. He believed that the application of foreign theories such as Marxism and nationalism superpower isolate the independence move ment from the vast majority of the people. He was also a very simple man, who embraced the entire cross-section of Indian society, even the alleged(prenominal) untouchables, to the extent of earning the ire of the elite Brahmin caste.As such, his own person was a concrete mobilizing force to move the Indian people into action and come across their destiny. On the other hand, a minor weakness of his lead was the seeming personality cult that ensued even years after his death. This is shown by the absence of second-liners to continue his work in building a just and peaceful Indian society. While all the mass actions were joined by Indians from different castes, the focus was continuously primarily on Gandhis thoughts and decisions.Such a personality-based leadership, while effective in inspiring people into action, cannot work in the long-term in so far as empowering the people and sustaining the gains of Indian independence. This is due to the lack of a concrete organizational st ructure to effectively implement the ideas of Gandhi. Lastly, Mahatma seemed to favor speaking in very mysterious and vague language, which tends to confuse his followers as to the exact meaning of what he wants to articulate.Nonetheless, his leadership style was still very effective in mobilizing almost a billion people to demand their independence from the British Empire. Being a charismatic leader, he used his gift of astute yet mystical reefer to convince all sectors of Indian society about the necessity of seeking independence. The clearness of vision and objectives, and the creativity of his means of action of pursuit of these goals, were also substantive factors of his success in leadership.More so, his propensity for personal sacrifice, at the cost of his life and liberty, in pursuit of his goals are very high on the list of his outstanding leadership qualities. Years of imprisonment and the beatings he received from the British security forces did not deter him from cont inuing his leadership. This is a crucial part of his leadership style, especially when not many leaders in the world are prepared to do sacrifices like such. Usually, leaders are hidden above their bead towers and palaces, to the extent of alienating themselves from the people they serve. Gandhi, however, was different, as he was like the common everyman, save that it was his leadership of commitment and sacrifice that helped his people achieve independence.In terms of my own personal leadership style, I accede to the leadership traits of Gandhi, in terms of his clarity of vision and propensity for sacrifice. In any organization, these are very fundamental because these go out determine how the followers will appreciate their role in the organization. If the vision and goals are clear, the followers can quantitatively measure, in a given amount of time, the progress of the organization and their individual development as well, relative to the vision and objectives. It ensures that the organization does not operate in limbo, without any tendency or necessity of existence.Gandhis propensity for sacrifice can also be incorporated in my leadership style. It is important for followers to see and empathise that the leader himself is willing to lay himself on the line in pursuit of the vision and goals of the organization. Such a leadership trait reassures the followers that the leader is atrocious about the success and development of the organization and dismantles notions that the leaders only interest is to make his people follow orders and deliver results.However, my leadership style differs with Gandhi insofar as adopting a pragmatic and realistic view on plans and actions. I would accede more, in this regard, to the Leninist maxim of concrete analysis of concrete conditions, instead of the Gandhian mode of relying heavily on a notion of non-violence in the face of difficult odds, as I still contend that the success of Gandhi and his movement was also based on external factors (e.g. British losses after World War II) than his non-violence alone. I even surmise that without the world wars and the decline of the British Empire, his non-violent movement would never have been successful.Nonetheless, the above mentioned leadership traits of Gandhi are included in my notion of the ideal leader clarity of vision and goals, and propensity for sacrifice. In analyzing situations and challenges, and devising decisions, it must include the Leninist maxim of concrete analysis of concrete conditions, without, of course, prejudicing the principles and objectives inherent in the organization. A leader must always seek to create candidness and camaraderie among his followers, to drive home the point that no unseen barrier exists between them.More importantly, the leader must always seek ways of empowering his people and training new second liners, based on the idea that leaders, no matter how great they are, will always have to step down and be rep laced by new blood. If possible, the leader must shun micro-managing the affairs of the organization, especially when competent persons have been assigned to ensure the success of projects and goals. However, while being parliamentary and consultative as possible, the leader must exercise full control of the more important decisions of the organization, based on the notion that his experience and vision will always be beneficial for the future of the organization.Works Cited1. Gandhi, M. (1962). Essential Gandhi. Edited by Louis Fischer. New York Vintage Books.

Grade school book report Essay

tom turkey Sawyer The unexampled protagonist of the novel. Living with his aunt St. Petersburg, Missouri, tom turkey has a savechant for adventure and present off. Constantly getting into mischief, he plays hooky from school and would rather go swimming than tend to his Sunday school lessons. Blessed with an active imagination, Tom dreams to be a noble robber such as Robin Hood or a pirate. Hungry for attention, Tom is obsessed with appearing noble and obtaining the begrudge of his peers. However, Tom is extremely clever and takees an incredible insight on human nature.Throughout the novel, Tom must learn to listen to his conscience and become accountable for his actions. Huckleberry Finn The towns social pariah. Son of an abusive and drunkard father who left town, Huck has failed to have been raised with any parental guidance or authority figures. Because he can smoke a pipe and never has to attend church or school, he is the envy of every schoolboy and the nightmare of every mother in town. Huck and Tom very much have adventures and both believe in various superstitions.Although disregarded by the sociables, Huck possesses a resistant spirit and consideration for others. aunt Polly Toms somewhat elderly aunt and guardian. Religious, simple-mannered, and kind-hearted, Aunt Polly is respected among the citizens of St. Petersburg. Responsible for Toms discipline and upbringing, Aunt Polly is constantly torn between expressing her exasperation and showing her lover for Tom. Every time he causes trouble, another hair on her head turns gray she often wishes Tom would behave properly like his brother, Sid. Sid Sawyer Toms younger half-brother.Always trying to tattle on Tom, Sid keeps a close on eye his brothers wrongdoings. A goody-two-shoes, he is a punctual and studious pupil. bloody shame Toms older cousin who resides with Aunt Polly. Mary is depicted as a sweet and good-hearted young lady who sees the good qualities in Toms character. Religious and pious , Mary was an exceptional learner the opposite of Tom. Becky Thatcher The daughter of Judge Thatcher. Becky is Toms age and has recently moved into town. Prim and proper, Becky is the opposite of Tom she has never been in trouble and is utilise to obeying her mothers words.With blonde hair and dressy frocks, she quickly wins Toms affection and attention. Injun Joe The antagonist of the novel. Guilty of several murders, Injun Joe possess a violent temperament is set on seeking revenge on those who have treated him harshly in the past. He attempts to frame cross Potter for one of his own crimes and is pursued by the village authorities. Muff Potter The town drunk who is framed for the murder of Dr. Robinson. Although his kind nature and intoxicated state make him harmless, Potter is persecuted by the entire town that believes that he is a murderer.Mr. Jones/Old Welshman The old Welshman who lives with his two strong sons in the vicinity of widow woman Douglass house. With Hucks h elp, the Welshman is able to come to the widows aide. Widow Douglas A rich, upper-class widow. With a kind spirit and a loyalty to the Christian faith, the widow Douglas is known for her open hospitality and good nature. She similarly appears as a major character in Twains The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Dr. Robinson The young doctor, guilty of grave robbing, whose murder instigates the chaotic happenings in St.Petersburg. Joe Harper Toms bosom friend. One of Toms gang of pirates, Joe accompanies Tom on some of his adventures. Mrs. Harper Joes mother Amy Lawrence Tom Sawyers former girlfriend, whom he occasion all toldy flirts with and was previously engaged to. Minor Characters Judge Thatcher Beckys father. A proud and well-respected man of justice, whose family has recently moved into town. Mrs. Thatcher Beckys mother, wife of the Judge. Alfred Temple A well-dressed boy whom Tom thinks is snobby. Alfred also vies for Becky Thatchers attention.Mr. Dobbins The schoolmaster. Ha ted by all the children, Mr. Dobbins is depicted as a stern and pathetic man who uses lashings as a method of discipline. Mr. Walter The Sunday School Superintendent who issues Bibles to the authorize students. Mr. Sprague The long-winded minister. Ben Rogers A young boy who is Toms friend. Setting The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is set in the town of St. Petersburg, Missouri, some time or so the middle of the nineteenth century Biography of the Author Born on November 30, 1835, in Florida, Missouri, Samuel L.Clemens wrote under the pen name Mark Twain and went on to pen several novels, including two major classics of American literature, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. He was also a riverboat pilot, journalist, lecturer, entrepreneur and inventor. Twain died in Redding, Connecticut on April 21, 1910, having survived his children Langdon, Susan and dungaree as well as his wife, Olivia. In his lifetime, he became a distinguished member of the literati , and was honored by Yale, the University of Missouri, and Oxford with literary degrees. Conflict Man vs.man Tom and Huck perceive their biggest struggle to be between themselves and Injun Joe, whose gold they want and whom they believe is out to kill them. Conflict also exists between Tom and his imaginative world and the expectations and rules of adult society. Moral of the Story Moral and Social Maturity When the novel opens, Tom is engaged in and often the organizer of childishness pranks and make-believe games. As the novel progresses, these initially consequence-free childish games take on more and more gravity. Tom leads himself, Joe Harper, Huck, and, in the cave, Becky Thatcher intoincreasingly dangerous situations. He also finds himself in tight spots in which he must put his concern for others above his concern for himself, such as when he takes Beckys penalty and when he testifies at Injun Joes trial. As Tom begins to take initiative to help others instead of himself, he shows his increasing maturity, competence, and moral integrity. Toms adventures to Jacksons Island and McDougals Cave take him away from society. These symbolic removals help to prepare him to return to the village with a new, more adult mindset on his relationship to the community.Though early on Tom looks up to Huck as much older and wiser, by the end of the novel, Toms maturity has surpassed Hucks. Toms personal growth is evident in his insistence, in the face of Hucks desire to flee all social constraints, that Huck stay with the Widow Douglas and become civilized. Point of View Third Person (Omniscient) the narrator does not participate in the action of the score as one of the characters, but lets us know exactly how the characters feel. As a narrator, Twain cannot only see what his characters are seeing and thinking, but he is able to channel their personalities.

Nestlé Refrigerated Pizza Case

In 1990 Nestle Refrigerated solid provender Company, NRFC, subsidiary of Nestle S. A, had to decide about the rear of a keep pizza pie pie, under the name of Contadina pizza, inveterate the build of the refrigerate food for thought category it started few years ago with the impel of the Contadina alimentary paste and acts, and where the firm results exceeded expectations, NRFC would be because the first mover in this new category product, pre empting its serious and major challenger Kraft general food who was on his way to make a similar launch(their launch is expect deep down six months).The grocery store studies consisting of the forecast of the estimated demand show that the pizza launch is recommended, and it should better be with the pizza and jacket crownping product instead of the pizza only, and that the basic business requirement $45 million(factory sawhorse gross sales) could be met with a minimum of 7% of market penetration. The luck is great since the I talian ethnic food market is developing very fast, but NRFC should be very careful since bad results could sternly pine the Contadina brand name built with the success of the pasta and sauces.The price of the offering should be adjusted to inflict levels and a heavy advertising support should be carried. Situation Analysis NRFC first entered the refrigerated food market by launching the Contadina pasta and sauces . it was an undeveloped market in 1987 where unfermented pasta was considered to be a premium product sold only in specialty stores. At that time refrigerated foods were responsible of 7% of Nestle global sales with very little contribution from us market.The refrigerated food was perceived as fresh, very convenient and with high quality, but in the us market it raises a serious problem of distribution because of its nature as refrigerated, for what NRFC devised a highly distribution governance from the factory in Danville, Virginia, and took the option to utilize food brokers, who earned a 3%-5% commission, who acted as sales agents. The results were very satisfying, and Nestle became the established market leader $150 million retail sales by 1990.Refrigerated pizza was the natural extension of this introduction. The threatening competition came from Krafts DiGiorno pasta and sauce, a 90day shelf life against the 40 days for NRFC products. Kraft was a subsidiary of Philip Morris Companies, Inc, the food division of which was iodin of the largest manufacturer and marketer of frozen food in the USA. Krafts had operating revenue of $25 billion, in the time the summation Nestle sales were at 54,500 millions of Swiss francs.And beside their canvass for the pasta and sauce products, Kraft test-marketed a refrigerated pizza of which the rumor said the launch would take place within six months, increasing pressure over NRFC management who were looking for the first mover advantage, as they had with Contadina pasta and sauces. The pizza market in the USA, evaluated at $18,4 billion, was targeting 95. 5 million households, and was dominated by restaurants, with 88% of complete sales, even if 60% of pizza were eaten at home with a large national franchisors such as Pizza Hut and Dominos pizza- as well as numerous local rivalrys.The consumers were perceiving the pizza in general as very convenient, easy to prepare and to serve, adequate for the whole family and the frozen pizza was seen as less worth(predicate) than the take out pizza or the Contadina kit / the assembled pizza fasten for evaluation ( exhibit 13 and exhibit 14). Concept tests The main(prenominal) products tested by NRFC for the pizza launch were the pizza kit with the option of available toppings (pizza and topping) and the pizza kit with no additional toppings (pizza only), and they used the BASES role model to forecast the estimated demand.Numerous assumptions were used in the purpose to make the tests very close to accreditedity, such as the parent brand penetration and the total brand sensation. (-the parent penetration was estimated at 24% by the marketing staff, but MRD the market research department-recommended to check volume projections with penetration ranging from 5 to 25%. -$18 million would be dedicated to promotion and advertising, based on what 37% of overall awareness was used in the forecast. ) The results (see exhibits A,B,C,D ) show that at 24% exploiter penetration the option A (pizza kit plus toppings) would allow a margin of $12,570 millions while the option B (pizza only) let a total factory sales amount of $35,137 well below the $45,000 millions basic business requirements. -the exhibit 21 shows for the top two box a noticeable difference betwixt the Contadina users and non users, it gets obvious then that the amount of the dowry of brand users will heavily affect the results. For that reason we set different scenarios assuming various user penetrations 5% 10% 15% and 20%, the option A results start insurin g the NRFC threshold at a minimum user penetration of 7%.So these human bodys recommend the introduction of the refrigerated pizza with the toppings option. Lets hit a look on the concept test for the pizza comparability to that for the Contadina pasta and sauces * For the pasta we elicit see (exhibit 6) that 26% of total surveyed persons perceive it as a fresh product, only 8% think its price is too high, and 61% found nothing dislikable in it. * About the pizza (exhibit 19) 26% found it too expensive comparing to the take out or delivery one, even among those who were favorable to the product, only 4% perceived it as natural with no preservatives, and 12% disliked the general taste. Comparing the refrigerated pizza to the other ones available on the market we can see on the exhibit 20 that the it is perceived as better taste sensation than the frozen pizza (9 on a ten point scale) but is rated 7. 3 on the same scale for the tasting as good as take out or home delivered pizza, which means that it should have excellent quality to be less threatened by these ones and that it will be more valuable and gets better perception than the frozen pizza.The pizza opportunity is the logical continuity of the pasta one, but in fact the context is pretty different for both we can talk about ethnic food development, but as the time there are not too many substitute products to the pasta, the number of Italian restaurants ,pizza franchisors retail outlets, was so numerous, with the maximum freshness that makes the operation surrounded by some risks to perforate this market, meanwhile for the pasta demand against the actual market offering made the refrigerated category bob up even with the DiGiorno entry.During the development process for the pizza, from the idea generation to the commercialization, the BASES II involved a concept test combined with product test, the choice of the respondents who were given the product to test can lead to results not reflecting their r eal opinion about it, since they will feel treated in a special way and then can be much more favorable to the product, altering their judgment. Instead, a blind test ability give better feedback. The BASES seems to be a tool to assess the market potential, and evaluate the wareness level, but a better return about the new product could be achieved by a larger scrutiny operation, which would be expensive, and baron be used by competitors in their advantage. Among the Michael porters five forces concerning the pizza market NFRC is aiming to penetrate, the two threats who concern them the most are the substitutes the large number of restaurants and outlets selling fresh pizza- , and their main competitor DiGiorno, and it is clear that this situation could make NRFC expedite the launch operation in such a way that it could make judgment mistakes.Recommendations The market studies are favorable for the new pizza launch, but the opportunity is less interesting that the one for the pa sta, the case for the pizza is surrounded by great risks that the management should seriously consider -the opportunity is sensitive to parent brand, for that reason NRFC should take more time to fine product line the pasta product, and not hurry for the pizza in a manner that could considerably hurt the sign pasta and sauces success. proceed for a larger product testing, even if there is a risk that competitors might take profits of it, and try to target the Contadina non users in larger amounts for the test -improve the pizza taste concord to feedback from the test, and cut off prices in such way that they match the customers expectations since they will match it to the existing products from other suppliers. The new product should be then positioned in an intermediate range between the frozen pizza and the existing fresh pizza (restaurants, pizza outlets, and so on) -delaying the launch could make DiGiorno launch its own pizza and then be the first mover in the refrigerated p izza market take this as an opportunity and try to learn from his mistakes the market risks are real and for sure that competitor will meet difficulties, learn from that and try to improve the product introduction.

Elements / Characters Essay

Crisostomo Ibarra Also cognise as Juan Crisostomo Ibarra y Magsilan, a Filipino who studied in Europe for 7 years. The love interest of Maria Clara. tidings of Don Rafael Ibarra. Elias Ibarras mysterious friend and a fugitive.Kapitan Tiyago Also known as Don capital of Chile de los Santos the known start out of Maria Clara. Padre Damaso Also known as Damaso Verdolagas, a Franciscan friar and Maria Claras biological father. Padre Salvi Also known as Bernardo Salvi. Maria Claras dark admirer. Maria Clara Maria Clara de los Santos, Ibarras sweetheart and illegitimate daughter of Padre Damaso and Pia Alba. Pilosopo Tasyo Also known as Don Anastasio. Known to be a crazy person by his neighbors but real quite a wise person. Ibarra seeks advice from him. Sisa The Mother of Crispin and Basilio, who lost her mind after losing her sons.Basilio The elder son of Sisa.Crispin The young son of Sisa who died because he was punished by the soldiers who was accusing him of stealing mo ney. Alperes Chief of the Guardia Civil and mortal resistance of the priests.Donya Victorina Victorina de los Reyes de Espadana, a woman who thinks she is in the same class as the Spanish people or a social climber.Donya Consolacion Wife of the Alperes and also a social climber who abused Sisa.Don Tiburcio de Espadana Spanish economise of Donya Victorina and pretends to be a doctor.Linares A distant nephew of Don Tiburcio de Espadana, the would-be fianc of Maria Clara.Don Filipo A tight relative of Ibarra, and a Filibuster.Senyor Nol Juan The one who supervised the making of the school.Tarsilo at Bruno Brothers, whose father was killed by the Spaniards.Iday, Sinang, Victoria,at Andeng The friends of Maria Clara.Kapitan-Heneral The well-nigh powerful official in the Philippines. A friend of Ibarra who hates secular priests and corrupt officials.Don Rafael Ibarra The deceased father of Crisostomo Ibarra. Kapitan Pablo Leader of the rebels whose family was destroyed by the Spaniards. Padre Sibyla A Filipino friar who spies on Ibarra.Pedro Abusive economise of Sisa. Noli Me Tangere Capitan Santiago de los Santos, or Capitan Tiago, hosts a dinner in his house at Calle Anloague. In the party in that location were important people who attended, such as Padre Damaso, Padre Sibyla, Liutenant Guevara, Laruja, Donya Victorina de Espadana, and Don Tiburcio de Espadana. Capitan Tiago then enters the living room and introduced Crisostomo Ibarra to the guests as the only son of Don Rafael Ibarra and that he just arrived from Europe. At dinner over Tinola, the guests were conversing most Crisostomos travels to several countries and then Padre Damaso interfered and embarrassed Ibarra and so he left the party.

Human Resources and Organizational Effectiveness Essay

Introduction The organization I am currently employed with is the United States Army, more specifically the Army Substance Ab use up Program, rehabilitation manipulation clinic at Joint Base Lewis-McChord, Tacoma Washington. The rehabilitation treatment clinic has 35 employees 26 chemical dependency counselors, four of which atomic number 18 supervisors and nine administrative assistants.Key dodge Aspect With the recent realignment of the segment from one agency to another, training and coaching is a key strategic aspect that needs to be addressed. Many of the standards and expectations of the new agency are very different than what was the norm with the previous agency the clinic was aligned with. The realignment to the new agency has brought the spotlight to the department and increased pressure to change how the department operates. The new agency has required the department to settle efficiency and effectiveness, which has required more say keeping and statistic reportin g. Proper record keeping of patient care has emerged as cumbersome and actually winning away from the tone of care provided to the patients.HR Program Training and coaching would support and further the departments strategy to improve effectiveness and efficiency. Through providing training and coaching on how to better use current technologies such as Microsoft office products and dictating tools to better produce patient documentation and statistical data efficiency and quality will improve. Care providers will spend less time working on documentation and will have the time needed to focus on the patient care.Strategic mensurable A strategic metric unit that could be used to assess the effectiveness of the training and coaching political program is to measure how well the employees are performing their specific reports would be to measure the time it takes to produce the reports to begin with and after the training. To show reduced time spent producing the patient care re ports and statistical data would prove training and coaching is effective.Organizations Strategy How this relates to the organizations strategy is that it directly affects the overall mission, patient care. By reducing time spent on the administrative aspect and improving the quality of the record keeping. Current statistics simply tracks how many case reports are completed. How it might differ from a benchmarking metric is that measuring the time it takes to complete the required documentation is quantifiable compared to a benchmark metric. The measure is ensuring that cases are actually documented and the time spent completing the requirement is reduced and measured.

Becoming and effective scholar practitioner

The scientific revolution has been concerned with scientific discoveries for the gain of the scientific discipline. Scientific tests and researches were conducted for the pursuit of knowledge, to gather information to support theoretical assumptions, to test objective hypothesis which was say at finding a means of understanding man and the world we live in.In this period, scientific endeavors was conducted because a scientist had a heading he desires to find answers to and experimenting in the strict academic rigors was the only way to do it.The knowledge gained from these experiments en sufficientd man to develop the atomic bomb, to fly airplanes, to invent the telephone, to recognize that hysteria is a amiable disease and that human beings came from the apes. The scientific discoveries of those times were pursued for the sake of discovery, for widening what was previously known and genuine (Lambert & Brittan, 1987). After this long period, it was only thusly that science be came an applied science. Scientific endeavors were now geared towards how the experiment or research study influenced definite aspects of human life.For example, the science of psychology came at the forefront of complaisant awareness when tests were developed to classify the intelligence level of American soldiers. The objective of scientific disciplines indeed became the application of the scientific method/process to improve mans quality of life. Thus, the focus was how technological advancements make work less physically demanding, how household appliances helped overworked housewives, how intelligence tests improved instructional quality and the educational system, how counselling and mental hygiene enabled people to lead more meaningful lives and etc.With all scientific application of a certain firmament, social ramifications and ethical issues arise(Lambert & Brittan, 1987), for example, the increasing practice of having humans as subjects in experimental studies whic h exposed them to psychological trauma was questioned in term of its ethical or unethical status. The use of intelligence testing to scar children or adults as idiots, to classify homosexuality as a mental disorder and a army of now defunct and challenged assumptions was a manifestation that social responsibility and social awareness was increasing.People were beginning to question the validity and reliability of experimental studies, the preference for quantitative studies using statistics enabled practitioners to be within the scientific and objective traditions which also contributed to the highly quantitative research methods. Psychology can be classified as a modern science it has found its strength in the application of its scientific nature to almost every facet of human life that it has become so popular and everyone to some degree practices psychology (Stoltenberg, Pace, Kashubeck-West, Biever, Patterson & Welch, 2000).However, on that point is a clear distinction betwe en scholar-practitioners and practical psychology. Scholar-practitioners do not stop with simply practicing their field of specialization, but they rather seek to test, to develop and to explore the past, the present and the future of psychological inquiry (Peterson, 2000). Scholar-practitioners force play social change by their work and their adherence to the scientific tradition of academic investigation.For example, a scholar-practitioner of psychotherapy finds that the previous techniques he had adhered to is not as effective as it used to be, so he tries forth a different method and then painstakingly record every session and then break an improved or an entirely new technique. He then develops it into a working theory and then test it out on his practice for years and until he finds evidence to support his claims, he then publishes it in peer-reviewed journals where it ordain be subjected to the scrutiny of other scholar-practitioners who have years of experience, continue d their professional growth and adhered to the scientific method.The scholar-practitioners work does not end here, he will continue to test, modify and compose about his theory for the rest of his life. With the study of school psychology of learning difficulties, we are now able to identify, diagnose and provide interventions for learning challenged children, in the past these children have been labeled as slow learners, disabled, freakish and thus there were no adequate programs to answer their needs (Prilleltensky, 1997).Scholar-practitioners who specialize in counseling whitethorn have come across teens and adults who are undecided about their sexuality, this brought into social consciousness that homosexuality or bisexuality is not a disease and that it is often a choice that individuals make in terms of their sexual preference, backed by years of data and research, the public has become more receptive to homosexuals than before, although very much more is needed to help the m feel normal and not as deviants. How do scholar-practitioners choose the return or the question that they would like to work on?The key is the strong attunement of the scholar-practitioner to the contemporary issues of the present society, in the field of study, in the psychological discipline. Being knowledgeable of what pressing concerns the discipline of psychology is facing will help the scholar-practitioner steer his work in answering the need for studying and investigating this aspect. It is also authoritative that with an inquisitive and critical promontory is the training and the ability to work within the scientific model.It is also all important(predicate) that scholar-practitioners adhere to the concept that psychology is a science and not a part of the popular refinement as it has been utilized by money making self-help book authors. A scholar-practitioner enriches his knowledge and skills of the filed of specialization through with(predicate) his practice, but wh at enables him to dissect, to theorize, to formulate hypotheses and to effect change is the mastery and experience of scientific research methods.When the scientific mind works together with the practical application, the practitioner grows in leaps and bounds in terms of his professional sharpness and as a person of honesty and integrity. References Lambert, K. & Brittan Jr. , G. (1987). An introduction to the philosophy of science 3rd ed. atomic number 20 Ridgeview Publishing Company. Peterson, D. (2000). Scientist-practitioner or scientific-practitioner? American Psychologist, 552, 252-253. Prilleltensky, I. (1997). Values, assumptions, and practices Assessing the moral implications of psychological discourse and action. American Psychologist, 52 5, 517-535. Stoltenberg, C. , Pace, T. , Kashubeck-West, S. , Biever, J. , Patterson, T. & Welch, I. (2000). instruct models in counseling psychology Scientist-practitioner versus practitioner-scholar. The Counseling Psychologist, 28, 622-640.

Indian Cultural Ethics Values and Business Management

YUDHISHTIR AND DURYODHAN Indian Cultural Ethics Values And Business Management 10/30/2012 Submitted by-Au As we all(prenominal)(prenominal) are living in the 21ST century which in which their are plethora of all the men made gadgets to provide immense pleasure which some where increase the perpetual desire of a mankind and in search of completing or fulfilling those desire with a fast pace men are turning materialistic, egoistic, stubborn, felineness and overly diverging from the way of ethics and jimmy which are thought by our parents and teachers also by the religious epics.We can also say that these endless desires giving birth to Duryodhana in each of us The epics, the Ramayana and t he Mahabharata contains more deterrent examples, from which we can cop how to live and conduct ourselves in various situations. The epic are meant for the laymen, people who are serious closely their religious duties and salvation, but not able to make it the most cardinal thing in their lives and pursue it steadfastly.Since they are in narrative soma, their messages, morals and lessons are easy to understand and remember for the last some(prenominal) centuries, two the epics served people well(p) by inculcating in them a deep adept of reverence, devotion, commitment to the pathway of clearness and belief and interest in the live beyond.Usually this the first stage that ultimately leads to a much instance spectral aspiration, culminating in ones salvation by drawing a illume distinction between the good and evil , the right and the wrong, the appropriate and in appropriate, and by mortalifying these concepts in moral percepts clearly into appealing characters and in-personities, these epics help men develop inside into our religion and cultivate budhi or severalize apprehension , which would otherwise required years of dedicated study and religious practice.Truly speaking the epics are informatory of the divine knowledge contend in the smriti text su ch as the Vedas and the Upanishads , in the language and speech familiar to the masses . The eldest of the pandava brothers was dharma raja, who was kn proclaim for his sense of justice and fair play , but with a weakness for gambling. He was clear in his conscience and soft in his heart and action, which was often construe by his rivals and his weakness. The eldest of the kaurava brothers was duryodhana, known for his physical power, pride, arrogance, envy, greed, and lust for power.He personified unbridled ambition, aggression, egoism and complete disrespect for customs in seniority in his own family. Both were cousins, but certain events in their lives made them expire arch enemies. According to the laws of inheritance as prescribed in our dhramshashtra, dharamraj was supposed to be become the agrarian of the kuru Kingdome. But duryodhana was intent upon becoming the rural by whatever means. For him end justified the means. So he enticed his cousins to play a game of dice wi th him and used deceptive means to snatch the kingdom from him.By dropping in the trap laid out for him, dharamraj not wholly upset his kingdom, his self respect and his married woman , but also head to force his brothers and himself into an ignominious exile for 12 long years as a part of his irresponsible wager. Finally after returning from the long exile, when they requested duryodhana to return their kingdom, they were unconditionally refused. In a desperate move, they requested him to at least grant them five villages. so overbearing and drunk with power duryodhana was that he close all doors of negotiation by telling them point blank that he would not grant them even that much land where they could pin a needle.With that it became clear to the pandavas that the save way they could settle the dispute was through a contend. It was what exactly duryodhana wanted. His anger and jealousy to struggleds his cousins was so concentrated that he wanted destroy all of them throug h a deadly war and settled the payoff of masteryion once and for all. ennoble Krishna who was related to both sides through many alliances, tried to reconcile both side. But when a person was drunk with power and blinded by egoism and ignorance, how could anyone put sense in to his mind?Duryodhana was not only stubborn, but dangerously destructive and egoistic. The sensible advice of his elders and master key Krishna throw off upon his deaf ears. Once it clear to both side that their differences could be resolved only through a prolonged and destructive war they began making preparations for it. Emissaries and messengers were dispatched by both parties in all direction to tease curb. It was a war in which almost e genuinely rural of the Indian sub-continent was destined to take part.It was also a war on whose outcome the effectiveness of dharma upon earth depended. Everything was at stake, our religion, tradition, family values and the very emerging of the land of the bharat a. Hence the title, the great war of India or Mahabharata yuddham. Those who were sympathetic to the cause of the pandavas and came forward to lend their backup man and participate in their war on their side was actually less in number because it was a metre during which evil was on the rise and dharma or righteousness was on the wane.Many rural agreed to support duroydhana either because they were impressed by him in person, for evil attracts evil or because they were afraid of incurring his wrath by refusing to support him. Some warriors supported him, though with great reluctance, because they were duty bound to their king who at that time was duryodhana. As a result of these developments, compared to dharamraja, duryodhana was succeeded in securing the support of great majority of the acclaimed warriors of his time. It seemed as if the fate of the war was already sealed and duryodhana was about to win.It was at this crucial juncture that duryodhana made one major flub which c ost him dearly in the end. What change the course of the war and its ultimate outcome was the participation of skipper Krishna in it. At that time lord Krishna was the ruler of a powerful kingdom, with a formidable army of yadus who under his leadership, got the acclaimed as fearless and unstoppable warriors. He had no particular enmity with the kaurvas, although he was well aware of their evil nature and their unbiridled political ambition. Just as they approached other rulers, both sides decided to secure the support of Lord Krishna.So both Dharmaraja and duryodhana rushed to the city of dwarka to meet lord Krishna and present him with their respective proposals. Lord Krishna, knowing the nature of both, offered them a instead difficult choice. He told them they could either choose his moral and personal support or his material support in the form of his well trained army. They could choose only one of the two, but not oth. It was a clever ploy in which he put to essay the b uddhi (discriminating intelligence) of both his relations. True to his nature, duryodhana chose the army.Being ignorant and egoistic, who believed in his own prowess rather than that of idol, he believed that lord Krishnas power and stature stemmed from the yadu warriors and that they were more powerful than him. Wicked as he was in his thoughts and intentions, he thought that having them on his side would be a clever strategy in his plans for further aggression. By fighting against each other, the yadus and the pandavas would self destruct each other, resulting in the weakening of the political sway of lord Krishna and his yadu clan.Thus once the issue with the pandavas was settled, he could deal with lord Krishna appropriately from a point of strength rather than weakness. Dharmaraja on the other hand chose lord Krishna himself. He believed that lord Krishna was greater than all the armies put unitedly and having him on their side would tilt the balance of power significantly. H e had greater faith in the intelligence and wisdom of lord Krishna than the might of his army. Being spiritual in nature, he believed in the unlimited potentialities of spiritual power rather than in the limited capabilities of physical power.Besides, he knew lord Krishna was not an ordinary person. He saw him personally helping draupadi, after he lost his gamble, when the kauravas dragged her into the court in a bear witness of strength and try to disrobe her in front of all people. Being a wise person himself, he was able to discern clearly the divinity in the person of lord Krishna. In doing so, dhrmarja changed the very character of war from a family war to a war between the good and the evil forces, with paragon actively participating on the side of the good.Most of us know what happened afterwards. The pandavas were greatly benefited by the presence of lord Krishna amidst them. The entire army of the kauravas consisting of millions of soldiers and legendary warriors was wipe d out in the battle field and duryodhana himelf met with an ignonimous death. Lord Krishna stayed with the pandavas throughout the war and proved indispensable. He gave them valuable advice and guidance on every challenging occasion and helped them deal with many formidable opponents like bhishma, karna, dronacharya,asvatthamaand so on.He personally served as the charioteer of arjuna and boosted his marole in the battlefield with his divine discourse (bhagavadgita), when the afterward lost his heart and refused to fight with his own kinsmen on the grounds of moral dilemma. Without him, arjuna would dupe probably lost either the battle or his nerve or both. The moral of the story is in whatever we do we should always seek the help and guidance of god and make him a partner in all our endeavours. It does not matter whether we are rich or poor or weak or powerful.What is important is whether we have god on our side or not. Of what use all power and riches in the world, if god is not with us and god is not part of our effort? Duryodhana had everything he wanted. But he lacked faith. He ignored the support of the god. He thought he had the essential power and resources to deal with his enemies. He thought unwisely that he could do everything by himself. He did not care to stand against god in the battle field and fight with him. He believed in himself and that he was the master of his own fate. He would win, if necessary by fighting against god.He would take the help of god in securing the assets and the resources, but would not personally want him on his side. Such attitude and thinking proved his undoing. There is an important lesson in all this, which is very relevant today and which we can learn to save ourselves from the consequences of our selfish actions. If you look carefully you ordain see that in the present day world there are more duryodhanas amidst us than dharma rajas. We have people among us who would go to any length and resort to any means to ac hieve success and popularity in their lives.It does not matter to them whether god is with them or against them. They dont care whether they are righteous or otherwise. They have scant respect for relationships, family, tradition and moral values. What matters to them is material success in the form of money, power and wealth. They feed upon their own pride and revel in their own glory. They may use the pay heed and power of god, but only with a selfish intent and for a selfish purpose, without ever acknowledging it. If necessary they dont mind to defy him or his law to achieve their goals.Seeing but themselves and living or acting for themselves, they live under the illusion that their personal efforts are responsible for their achievements and they are masters of their own fate. Their obsession with power, name and fame is so strong that they make take credit for the work done by others, but rarely come forward to appreciate others. In a similar vein, they show no gratitude for t he silent support rendered by god. This is unfortunate because in doing so they are exposing themselves to the consequences of thir own actions (kama) and also estrange themselves from their own inner divinity.

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The Origin Of blackness Slavery - Essay ExampleIn this the east went to Portugal and the watt to Spain.After this partition, England responded by Cabots voyage to North America in 1497. Francis 1 of France celebrated this partition. Denmark and East Indies unlike the popes decision. Even Sir William Cecil the Elizabethan statesman denied the popes ruling. England, France, and even Holland began to challenge the Iberian Axis and claimed their place in the sun. raptus Smith says that the British colonial possessions were of two types. First the self suitable and diversified economy of excellent farmers which included the Northern colonies of the American mainland and second type were that colony which could produce on large master for an export market which included the tobacco colonies and sugar islands of the Caribbean.Caribbean colonies had no choice exclusively to adopt bondage as it was coming on from the Georgian history. Adam Smith later propagates that slavery was also overdue to pride and love of power that the master had through slavery. It was also known that to hire free fag out was more profitable as Slave labor was given reluctantly, it was unskillful, it lacked versatility. But slavery at that measure was not chosen out of choice but there was no other choice at any rate it. Therefore Slavery was necessary, and to get slaves the Europeans turned first to the Caribindian aborigines and then to Africa.In Caribbean colonies where sugar and t... Though slavery was alien to scientific farming and crop rotation.Indentured servants were not forthcoming to the West Indies in sufficient quantities to replace those who had served their term. On the plantations, escape was easy for the etiolated servant less easy for the Negro who, if freed, tended, in self-defense, to stay in his locality where he was well known and less likely to be understand as a vagrant or a runaway slave. The servant expected land at the end of his contract the Negro, in a strange environment, conspicuous by his color and features, and ignorant of the white mans language and ways, could be kept permanently divorced from the land. Racial differences made it easier to justify and rationalize Negro slavery, to exact the mechanical obedience of a plough-ox or a cart-horse, to demand that resignation and that complete clean-living and intellectual subjection which alone make slave labor possible. Finally, and this was the decisive factor, the Negro slave was cheaper. nobble in Africa was less difficult then England, therefore when slaves stopped coming themselves they were kidnapped. Captains and ships had the experience of the one shell out to guide them in the other. Bristol, the center of the servant trade, became one of the centers of the slave trade. Capital accumulated from the one financed the other. neat servitude was the historic base upon which Negro slavery was constructed.This is how the Negro slavery started. It was not due to racial fac tors but the cheapness of labor. Negro slavery, thus, had nothing to do with climate. Its origin can be expressed in troika words in the Caribbean, Sugar on the mainland, Tobacco and Cotton. A change in the economic organize produced a corresponding change in the labor supply. The fundamental